thrombocyctopenia clinical manifestations
– BLEEDING!!!! (epitaxis, gums)- petechiae or eccymoses- hematuria
Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by a low platelet count in the blood, which can lead to abnormal bleeding. The clinical manifestations of thrombocytopenia are as follows:
1. Petechiae: Tiny red or purple spots on the skin, which are often seen on the legs, feet, and ankles.
2. Ecchymoses: Bruising on the skin due to ruptured blood vessels. These can occur anywhere on the body.
3. Epistaxis: Nosebleeds are a common manifestation of thrombocytopenia. They can occur spontaneously or after trauma.
4. Gingival bleeding: Bleeding gums, which can occur while brushing teeth or eating.
5. Hematuria: Blood in the urine, which can occur due to bleeding in the urinary tract.
6. Menorrhagia: Heavy menstrual bleeding in women, which can occur due to low platelet count.
7. Gastrointestinal bleeding: Blood in the stool or vomiting blood, which can occur due to ruptured blood vessels in the digestive tract.
8. Intracranial bleeding: Bleeding in the brain, which can cause neurological symptoms such as headache, confusion, and seizures.
It is important to note that the severity and frequency of these clinical manifestations can vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of thrombocytopenia. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms occur.
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