idiopathic or immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
– autoimmune disorder- platelet production normal- platelet lifespan decreased by antiplatelet antibodiescan result in hemorrhage following c-section or laceration
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), also known as immune thrombocytopenic purpura, is a bleeding disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are small, colorless blood cells that help the blood clot to prevent bleeding.
In ITP, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, leading to a low platelet count. This can result in bruising, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, and excessive bleeding during surgical procedures. The exact cause of ITP is not known, hence the name “idiopathic.”
ITP can affect both children and adults, although it is more common in women than men. The diagnosis of ITP is made through blood tests, which can detect a low platelet count and ruling out other possible causes of thrombocytopenia.
Treatment for ITP depends on the severity of the symptoms and the platelet count. Mild cases may not require treatment, while more severe cases may need medication or other interventions. Common treatment options include corticosteroids, intravenous immune globulin (IVIG), and splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen). It is important for individuals with ITP to avoid certain medications and activities that could cause bleeding, and to have regular check-ups with their healthcare provider to monitor their platelet count.
More Answers:
Understanding Thrombocytopenia: Clinical Manifestations and Symptoms of Low Platelet Count7 Critical Risk Factors for Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) in Patients on Heparin Therapy
Understanding the Risk Factors for ITP: Autoimmune Disorders, Infections, Medications, Genetics, Age, Pregnancy, and Blood Transfusions.