Substituted Hydrocarbon
One or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by another atom or group of atoms called a Functional Group.
A substituted hydrocarbon is a type of organic molecule that contains one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by another substituent. The substituent can be any atom or group of atoms including halogens, alkyl groups, alkenes, or aromatic rings. This substitution changes the properties and reactivity of the hydrocarbon, affecting its physical and chemical characteristics.
For example, one commonly known substituted hydrocarbon is chloroform (CHCl3), in which one of the hydrogen atoms on a methane skeleton has been replaced by a chlorine atom. This change results in chloroform being a highly volatile and reactive molecule, commonly used as a solvent and anesthetic.
Another example is toluene (C6H5CH3), in which one hydrogen on a benzene ring has been replaced by a methyl (CH3) group. This substitution makes toluene a relatively non-polar molecule that is frequently used as a solvent for various chemicals.
Substituted hydrocarbons are ubiquitous in our daily lives, as they are widely used in the production of plastics, fuels, pharmaceuticals, and many other products. Their diverse properties make them an important class of compounds in the chemical industry and scientific research.
More Answers:
Benzene: Properties, Structure, and Industrial Uses, with a Focus on Safety Precautions.Understanding Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Properties, Categories, and Concerns
Understanding Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: Properties, Types, and Applications