Saturated Hydrocarbon
Contain only only carbon-to-carbon single bonds. The most chemically inert of all organic compounds.
A saturated hydrocarbon is a type of organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon atoms that are bonded together by single covalent bonds. These compounds are also known as alkanes. They have the general formula CnH2n+2, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
Saturated hydrocarbons are called “saturated” because they contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible, given their number of carbon atoms. This means that all the carbon atoms in the molecule are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible using single covalent bonds. The bonds between the carbon atoms are also single covalent bonds, which means that the molecule is relatively stable and unreactive.
Saturated hydrocarbons can be found in many natural substances, including crude oil and natural gas. They can also be synthesized in the laboratory, and are commonly used as fuels due to their stability and combustibility. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), and butane (C4H10).
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