gametes
a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
Gametes are specialized reproductive cells that are produced in sexually reproducing organisms. They are haploid cells, meaning that they contain only one set of chromosomes. In humans, gametes are produced through a process called meiosis, which ensures that each gamete receives only one copy of each chromosome.
In males, gametes are called sperm and are produced in the testes. In females, gametes are called eggs or ova and are produced in the ovaries. The process of producing and releasing an egg from the ovary is called ovulation.
During sexual reproduction, a sperm and an egg unite to form a fertilized egg or zygote, which is diploid, containing two sets of chromosomes (one set from each parent). This combination of genetic material results in the unique genetic traits of offspring.
It’s important to note that in some organisms, such as certain types of fungi, gametes can be produced through a process called mitosis, rather than meiosis.
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