liver
organ that makes bile to break down fats; also filters poisons and drugs out of the blood
The liver is a large, reddish-brown organ located in the upper right-hand part of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It is responsible for performing a variety of essential functions in the body, including:
1. Metabolizing nutrients: The liver processes nutrients from food and converts them into substances that can be used by the body, such as glucose for energy.
2. Detoxifying the blood: The liver filters toxins, such as alcohol and drugs, from the blood and eliminates them from the body.
3. Producing bile: The liver produces bile, which helps break down fats in the small intestine during digestion.
4. Storing vitamins and minerals: The liver stores various vitamins and minerals, such as iron and vitamin B12, that are essential for optimal health.
5. Producing blood clotting factors: The liver produces proteins that are necessary for blood clotting.
6. Breaking down old red blood cells: The liver breaks down old red blood cells and recycles their components.
When the liver is damaged due to disease or other causes, it can lead to a variety of serious health problems. These can include liver failure, cirrhosis, and hepatitis. Maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption can help prevent liver disease and promote optimal liver function.
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