Alkyne
is an -OR group, an alkyl (or aryl) groupatttached to an oxygen atom.
Alkyne is a hydrocarbon compound that contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. Its general formula is CnH2n-2. Alkynes are unsaturated and more reactive than alkanes and alkenes due to the presence of the triple bond, which allows the possibility for addition reactions.
Some common examples of alkynes include ethyne (C2H2), propyne (C3H4), and butyne (C4H6).
Alkynes can be synthesized through a variety of methods such as elimination reactions, reduction reactions, and substitution reactions. One common method is the elimination of a hydrogen halide from a vicinal dihalide in the presence of a strong base to yield an alkyne.
Alkynes are used in several industries such as the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, pharmaceuticals, and solvents. Additionally, they are used in organic chemistry reactions such as the formation of alkenes and alkanes through hydrogenation and hydrohalogenation reactions respectively.
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