What is a function of pigment?
Photosynthesis, UV protection, prey protection
The function of pigment is to absorb certain wavelengths of light and reflect others. This allows organisms to display a particular color or pattern, whether it be for camouflage, warning, or attraction. In animals, pigment is often stored in specialized cells called chromatophores, which can expand or contract to change the appearance of the organism. In plants, pigment is found in chloroplasts and is essential for photosynthesis, the process by which the plant converts light energy into chemical energy to fuel growth and development. Pigment can also protect organisms from damaging UV radiation or other environmental stressors. Overall, pigment plays a critical role in the appearance and survival of many organisms.
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