What does oxidative phosphorylation provide ATP for? What two nutrients are broken down?
Provides ATP for resting conditions, low intensity and long duration exercises Breakdown of carbohydrates and fats
Oxidative phosphorylation provides ATP for the energy requirements of living organisms. This process occurs in the mitochondria and requires oxygen as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
The two nutrients that are broken down to provide the energy necessary for oxidative phosphorylation are carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is then further processed through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to ultimately produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. Fats are also broken down into molecules called fatty acids, which are then metabolized through a process called beta-oxidation in the mitochondria to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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