Anuria: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options to Prevent Serious Complications

Anuria

absence of urine production (less than 100 mL/day)

Anuria is a medical condition in which the kidneys stop producing urine or produce very minimal amounts of urine. Typically, anuria is defined as producing less than 50 milliliters of urine per day. Anuria can have various underlying causes, including kidney disease, dehydration, urinary tract obstruction, medication side effects, or severe blood loss.

Diagnosis of anuria typically involves a physical exam, blood and urine tests, and imaging tests such as a CT scan or ultrasound. Treatment of anuria depends on the underlying cause. Fluids may be given intravenously to rehydrate the body. If there is a urinary tract obstruction, a catheter may be inserted to relieve the blockage. In some cases, dialysis may be required to remove waste products from the blood.

Anuria is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Without treatment, it can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, severe electrolyte imbalances, and even death.

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