Hyperglycemia
excessive sugar in the blood (often a hallmark of diabetes)
Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by a high level of glucose or sugar in the blood. It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus but can occur in other conditions as well. Normal blood glucose levels range between 70 mg/dL and 140 mg/dL, but in hyperglycemic conditions, it can exceed this range. The body needs insulin to regulate glucose levels in the blood, and in hyperglycemia, there is not enough insulin to perform this function.
Hyperglycemic symptoms typically include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, headaches, and unexplained weight loss. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, nerve and kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease.
To manage hyperglycemia, it is essential to manage blood sugar levels through a combination of dietary changes, medication, and lifestyle modifications. Eating a diet low in carbohydrates and high in fiber can help improve blood sugar levels. Exercise and physical activity help reduce insulin resistance and control blood sugar levels. Medications such as insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, and other injectable medications can also help manage hyperglycemia.
It is essential to monitor blood sugar levels regularly to prevent the development of complications. People with diabetes should maintain a healthy lifestyle, take medications as prescribed, avoid smoking, and attend regular checkups with their healthcare provider. If you experience hyperglycemic symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.
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