Urinary Tract Infection
microbial infection of any part of the urinary tract; may have pus casts, alkaline urine
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. A UTI is caused by bacteria entering the urinary system, multiplying and infecting the area.
Some common symptoms of UTI include pain and burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen, fever or chills, urine that is cloudy or has a strong odor, and in some cases, blood in the urine.
UTIs are more common in women than in men as the female urethra is shorter, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. In addition, sexual activity can also increase the risk of developing a UTI in women.
To prevent UTIs, it is important to practice good hygiene, such as wiping from front to back after using the toilet, drinking plenty of water, urinating before and after sexual activity, and avoiding the use of irritating feminine products.
Treatment for UTI usually involves antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed and to drink plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary system. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
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