baylisascaris procyonis
raccoon roundworm
Baylisascaris procyonis is a nematode worm found in the intestines of raccoons. It is commonly referred to as raccoon roundworm. The eggs of this parasite are passed in the feces of the infected raccoon. When ingested by other animals, including humans, they can develop into larvae that migrate through the body causing tissue damage and potentially fatal neurological damage.
Humans may become infected through the accidental ingestion of soil, water, or other materials contaminated with raccoon feces containing B. procyonis eggs. People who live or work in areas where raccoons are common are at greater risk of infection.
Symptoms of baylisascaris procyonis infection in humans may include nausea, fatigue, liver enlargement, loss of coordination, blindness, and coma. Treatment for infection includes medication to kill the parasite and supportive care for any complications that may arise.
To prevent infection, it is important to avoid contact with raccoon feces and to wash your hands thoroughly after outdoor activities. It is also recommended to discourage raccoons from entering residential areas by removing food sources and securing trash cans.
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