Common Names of Aldehydes
– An aldehyde has a terminal functional group due to the one hydrogen- Ketone has two alkyl groups so it’s never a terminal group.
Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that have a characteristic carbonyl group (-CHO) as part of their molecular structure. Some of the common names of aldehydes are:
1. Formaldehyde: It is the simplest aldehyde that is highly reactive due to its small size. It is also known as methanal or formalin, and used as a disinfectant and preservative.
2. Acetaldehyde: It is a common solvent and a flavoring agent in food and drinks. It is also called ethanal.
3. Propionaldehyde: It is an important intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and pesticides. It is also known as propanal.
4. Butyraldehyde: It is used as a starting material in the manufacturing of synthetic rubber and resins. It is also called butanal.
5. Benzaldehyde: It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food and perfumes. It is also known as benzenecarbaldehyde.
6. Glyoxal: It is an organic chemical compound used in the production of textile dyes, leather finishers, and polymeric materials.
7. Furfural: It is a natural aldehyde derived from biomass constituents and used as a solvent in petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Overall, aldehydes have a wide range of applications in industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, cosmetics, and food and beverage.
More Answers:
IUPAC Naming of Methanal: Importance of Following Naming Conventions for AldehydesNaming Cyclic Aldehydes: A Step-by-Step Guide for Nomenclature and Prefixes.
Differences Between Aldehydes and Ketones: A Comprehensive Guide