NO₃⁻¹
Nitrate
NO₃⁻¹ is a polyatomic ion that consists of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The charge of NO₃⁻¹ is negative 1, which means it has gained an extra electron to form the ion.
NO₃⁻¹, or nitrate ion, is a common component in many chemical compounds. It is often found in fertilizers and is an important source of nitrogen for plant growth. It is also a byproduct of lightning strikes and is formed during the oxidation of atmospheric nitrogen.
One important characteristic of NO₃⁻¹ is its ability to undergo various chemical reactions. It can react with metals to form metal nitrates, with bases to form nitrites, and with other ions to form salts. Additionally, it can be reduced to form various nitrogen-containing compounds.
In terms of its molecular structure, NO₃⁻¹ consists of a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees. The nitrogen atom is located in the center of the ion, with the oxygen atoms arranged symmetrically around it.
Overall, NO₃⁻¹ plays an important role in chemical reactions and has numerous applications in various fields.
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