The enzyme system contains fatty acid synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, NADPH, ATP, and HCO3-.
all of the H’s on terminal CH3 and every other h is highlighted
The enzyme system you mentioned is involved in fatty acid biosynthesis. In this system, the fatty acid synthase enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the reactions involved in the elongation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA. The acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme is crucial in this pathway as it catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA, which is essential for fatty acid synthesis.
NADPH is also an important cofactor in fatty acid synthesis as it serves as an electron donor during the elongation of the fatty acid chain. The ATP molecule is involved in the energy transfer required to drive this biosynthetic pathway. It is used during the phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and also during the elongation of the fatty acid chain.
Finally, HCO3- is involved in the formation of malonyl-CoA from acetyl-CoA. The enzyme system that utilizes these components is crucial in a variety of metabolic processes, including fatty acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis. Overall, the coordination of these components is vital for the proper regulation of lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis in the human body.
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