What is the scientific method?
1. Observations, ideas, preliminary data, scientific literature2. Hypothesis (must be testable)3. Test (experiments)4. Data collection & Analysis (qualitative and quantitative)5. Accept hypothesis (most likely explanation NOT proof!)6. Dissemination (publication, conferences, websites)
The scientific method is a standardized approach to conducting scientific investigations that involves a series of steps designed to ensure that the results are accurate, reliable, and unbiased. This method usually includes the following steps:
1. Observations: This is the initial step where scientists observe a phenomenon or event.
2. Question: After observing, the scientists will usually have a question or series of questions to investigate.
3. Hypothesis: A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or idea that can be tested through experiments.
4. Prediction: Scientists use predictions to test hypotheses, to determine if they can be supported or not.
5. Experimentation: An experiment is conducted to test the hypothesis and explore the research question.
6. Analysis: Scientists analyze the data collected from the experiments to determine if they support the hypothesis.
7. Conclusion: The conclusions are drawn based on the results and analysis of the experiments, and the hypothesis is either supported or rejected.
The scientific method is a structured and objective approach to scientific inquiry and is used in various fields, including biology, physics, chemistry, and social sciences. It is intended to reduce or eliminate bias and produce reliable and valid results.
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