bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate)
HCO3-
Bicarbonate, also known as hydrogen carbonate, is a chemical compound with the chemical formula HCO3-. It is a polyatomic anion that consists of one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom, and three oxygen atoms. Bicarbonate is a weak acid and a base, which means it can react with both acids and bases.
In the human body, bicarbonate is an important component of the buffering system that helps maintain the pH of blood and other bodily fluids. It is produced by the pancreas and the kidneys and is also present in some foods and drinks.
Bicarbonate is used for several purposes in various industries, including as a leavening agent in baking, a fire suppressant in extinguishers, a pH regulator in water treatment, and an antacid in medicine.
Overall, bicarbonate plays a crucial role in many biological and industrial processes, making it an important compound to understand and utilize.
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