Alkene
An organic compound with a carbonyl group of which the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbons.
An alkene is a type of hydrocarbon that contains a carbon-carbon double bond. The general formula for an alkene is CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
Alkenes are unsaturated compounds, meaning they have one or more double bonds. They are more reactive than alkanes due to the presence of the double bond, as the pi bond can undergo addition, oxidation, or polymerization reactions.
The physical properties of alkenes, such as melting and boiling points, are similar to those of alkanes with the same number of carbon atoms. However, alkenes are generally less dense and have lower boiling points due to the weak van der Waals forces between the molecules.
Alkenes are used in the production of many important industrial chemicals, including polymers, detergents, and solvents. They are also important in organic synthesis, as the carbon-carbon double bond provides a site for further functionalization of the molecule.
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