A patient has a severe fluid deficit caused by hypovolemia.Which fluid should the nurse expect to be prescribed for this patient?
crystalloid
The nurse should expect the healthcare provider to prescribe isotonic fluids for a patient with severe fluid deficit caused by hypovolemia. Isotonic fluids have a concentration of particles similar to that of the body’s plasma. These fluids increase the intravascular volume quickly and are particularly effective in treating hypovolemia. Examples of isotonic fluids include Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl), Lactated Ringer’s solution, and 5% dextrose in water (D5W). It is important for the nurse to monitor the patient’s response to the fluids by assessing their vital signs, urine output, and electrolyte levels. If the patient’s condition does not improve, the healthcare provider may need to consider alternative treatments, such as blood transfusions or medications.
More Answers:
Interpreting Patient Laboratory Values for Medication Determination: The Importance of Medical History & Symptom AssessmentSigns and Symptoms of Decreased Extravascular Volume: Fluid Loss and Its Manifestations
Preventing Dehydration: A Nurse’s Guide to Monitoring and Managing Fluid Status in Patients