The Role of Androgens in Male Phenotypic Development: Effects of Sex Hormones on Secondary Sexual Characteristics

Androgens are responsible for what we know as _______ phenotypic development; so what we recognize as a _____ , in terms of appearance and phenotype is largely determined by the androgens

male

Androgens are responsible for what we know as male phenotypic development; so what we recognize as a male, in terms of appearance and phenotype is largely determined by the androgens. Androgens are sex hormones that are mainly produced in the testes in males and a small amount in the ovaries in females. They are responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle mass, body and facial hair growth, deepening of the voice, and enlargement of the penis and testes. The effects of androgens on the body are generally mediated by the androgen receptor, a protein that binds to androgens and facilitates the expression of genes that regulate the development of male characteristics.

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