Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
the most advanced stage of HIV
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system, which is responsible for fighting off infections and diseases. When the immune system is weakened, a person with HIV is more susceptible to infections and diseases.
AIDS is considered the late stage of HIV infection when a person’s immune system is severely damaged, and they develop one or more opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections are infections that occur more frequently or are more severe in people with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms of AIDS can include persistent fever, night sweats, chronic diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms can take years to develop after a person is infected with HIV.
There is no cure for AIDS, but antiretroviral therapy (ART) can slow down the progression of the disease and help a person with HIV live a longer, healthier life. It is important to get tested for HIV if you think you may have been exposed to the virus because early detection and treatment can help prevent the development of AIDS. Additionally, practicing safe sex and avoiding sharing needles can help prevent the spread of HIV.
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