Functions and Disorders of the Head of the Pancreas.

Head of Pancreas

RUQ

The head of the pancreas is a part of the pancreas that is located on the right side of the abdomen, adjacent to the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). The pancreas is a glandular organ that has both exocrine and endocrine functions.

The head of the pancreas is the part of the gland that is closest to the stomach, and it is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and hormones. The pancreatic enzymes produced in the head of the pancreas are secreted through the main pancreatic duct, which runs through the body and tail of the pancreas, before emptying into the duodenum.

The head of the pancreas is also involved in the production of the hormone insulin, which is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. Cells called islets of Langerhans, which are located in the head of the pancreas, produce insulin and other hormones that help regulate glucose metabolism.

Some medical conditions that can affect the head of the pancreas include pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), and cystic fibrosis (a genetic disorder that affects the production of digestive enzymes). Treatment for these conditions may include surgery to remove the affected part of the pancreas, medication, or lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications.

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