Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

why do the follicles look irregular and bump during child-bearing years

bc of various size and located under the surface

During child-bearing years, women go through changes in their hormone levels due to the menstrual cycle. These changes in hormones can cause the follicles (small sacs where eggs develop) in the ovaries to look irregular and bump.

This irregularity and bumpiness is often called a “string of pearls” appearance and is a classic sign of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This condition is caused by an imbalance of hormones, particularly high levels of androgens (male hormones) and insulin resistance.

PCOS can cause a variety of symptoms, including irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant, weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and hair loss. If left untreated, PCOS can lead to more serious health problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider who can diagnose and develop a treatment plan for PCOS. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, as well as medications to regulate menstrual cycles and manage symptoms.

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