hydroxide
OH⁻
A hydroxide is a chemical compound consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (which forms a hydroxyl group, or OH) and a third atom or group, usually a metal. Hydroxides are typically basic and can be considered as the opposite of acids. When dissolved in water, hydroxides can generate a high concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) which can neutralize hydrogen ions (H+) in an acid, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. Examples of hydroxides include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). They are commonly used in various industrial processes such as manufacturing soap, cleaning agents, and paper products.
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