Sodium Hypochlorite – Properties, Uses, and Safety Precautions

Sodium Hypochlorite

NaOCl

Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula NaClO. This chemical is an inorganic salt and is commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach. Sodium hypochlorite is a pale yellow to colorless liquid with a strong odor similar to chlorine, and it’s commonly used as a disinfectant agent, destroying germs, bacteria, and viruses.

Sodium hypochlorite is also used in water treatment and purification systems, and in the production of paper, textiles, and detergents. It can be produced through the reaction between sodium hydroxide and chlorine gas, or through the reaction between sodium chlorate and hydrogen peroxide.

Sodium hypochlorite can be hazardous if ingested, inhaled or comes into contact with skin or eyes. It can cause skin irritation, chemical burns, and respiratory problems. Therefore, it is important to handle it with care and use protective equipment such as gloves, glasses, and masks when working with this substance. It is also important to store sodium hypochlorite in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of heat or fire.

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