stolons
horizontal runners
Stolons are specialized above-ground horizontal stems that grow along the soil surface and have nodes where new roots and shoots can develop. They are also known as runners and are commonly found in a variety of plant species such as strawberries, clover, and mint.
Stolons provide various benefits to plants. Firstly, they enable the vegetative propagation of plants. This means that the plant can produce new individuals from stolons, allowing it to expand its coverage and compete with other plants. Secondly, stolons also assist in the process of asexual reproduction, as they can develop into individual plants with the same genetic makeup as the parent plant. Lastly, stolons also help plants grow in challenging environments by allowing them to adapt to various conditions such as water stress, low nutrient availability, or soil erosion.
Stolons are also of economic importance in agriculture, especially in the cultivation of vegetable crops such as potatoes, strawberries, and runners beans. These crops are grown from stolons as they provide an effective and efficient method of vegetative propagation.
In summary, stolons are specialized stems that assist in vegetative propagation, asexual reproduction, and plant growth in challenging environments. They are also economically important in the cultivation of vegetable crops.
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