Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is characterized by

glucosuria, ketones, dehydration, Kussmauls breathing

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes that occurs when there is a shortage of insulin in the body. It is characterized by the following:

1) High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) – Blood sugar levels are usually greater than 250 mg/dl.

2) Ketone bodies in the blood and urine – When the body breaks down fat for energy, it produces ketone bodies, which accumulate in the blood and urine. This can cause the blood to become acidic, leading to a condition called acidosis.

3) Dehydration – High blood sugar levels can cause excessive urination and lead to dehydration. This can cause symptoms such as dry mouth, increased thirst, and decreased urine output.

4) Electrolyte imbalances – As the body loses fluids, it can also lose important electrolytes like potassium and sodium, which can lead to imbalances in the body’s chemistry.

5) Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, and even coma – When DKA becomes severe, it can lead to mental confusion, loss of consciousness, and even coma.

It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of DKA and seek immediate medical attention if you suspect you may be experiencing it.

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