helminth
complex multicellular worms, macroscopic in adult stages
Helminths are parasitic worms that are often found in the human body. There are several different types of helminths, including nematodes (roundworms), trematodes (flukes), and cestodes (tapeworms). Helminths can infect various parts of the body, including the intestines, lungs, and liver. They can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, anemia, and malnutrition.
Some common types of helminths include:
– Ascaris lumbricoides: A type of roundworm that infects the small intestine.
– Schistosoma spp.: A type of fluke that infects the blood vessels of the bladder and intestines.
– Taenia saginata: A type of tapeworm that infects the small intestine.
Helminth infections are most commonly found in developing countries, where poor sanitation and hygiene increase the risk of transmission. Treatment for helminth infections often involves taking medication to kill the worms and controlling symptoms such as inflammation and pain. Preventative measures include good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly, avoiding contaminated food and water sources, and wearing shoes in areas where worms are likely to be present.
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