Describe myosin filament
Heavy chain: a-helical structure with (2) globular heads forming cross bridges. Contains actin binding site and ATP hydrolaseLight chain: located at base of cross bridge
Myosin filaments are protein fibers that are a major component of muscle cells in animals. They are long and thick protein filaments that have a complex structure consisting of several components. The primary function of myosin filaments is to generate force and movement within muscle cells by interacting with actin filaments.
Myosin filaments consist of a long rod-shaped tail and a smaller globular head. The head of the myosin molecule contains a binding site for ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and actin, which allows it to bind to and move along actin filaments. The tail of the myosin filament is responsible for the assembly of the filament, and provides a structural framework for the head to move along the actin filaments.
When an action potential is generated in a muscle cell, calcium ions are released and bind to regulatory proteins on the actin filaments, which exposes the myosin binding site. The head of the myosin filament then binds to the actin filament and uses energy from ATP hydrolysis to undergo a conformational change, which causes it to pull on the actin filament and generate force. This repeated cycle of binding and pulling on the actin filaments is responsible for muscle contraction.
Overall, myosin filaments play a crucial role in muscle contraction and movement. Their complex structure and interaction with actin filaments enable them to generate force and produce movement.
More Answers:
Exploring the Primitive yet Vital Functions of the Brainstem in CNS RegulationThe H Zone: A Vital Component of Muscle Function and Contraction
Three Key Proteins Involved in Muscle Contraction: Actin, Tropomyosin, and Troponin