reactant
the starting ingredients in a chemical reaction
A reactant is a substance that undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of a new product. In a chemical equation, reactants are written on the left side, and products are written on the right side. Reactants should be in the correct proportion to ensure that the desired product is formed in the reaction. Reactants can be solids, liquids, or gases. During a chemical reaction, the reactants are broken down and their atoms are re-organized to form new molecules. The reactivity of the reactants plays an essential role in determining the rate and extent of the reaction. Without reactants, a chemical reaction cannot occur, and different factors like temperature, pressure, and concentration can affect the reaction rate.
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