Sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a strong, highly corrosive, and dense acid that is commonly used in industrial and laboratory applications. It is a colorless, odorless, and oily liquid that has a boiling point of 337°C and a melting point of 10°C. Sulfuric acid is soluble in water, and when it is dissolved in water, it dissociates to form hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate ions (SO42-).
Sulfuric acid has a broad range of industrial applications and is widely used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and dyes. It is also used in the manufacturing of chemicals, such as plastics, drugs, and batteries. Sulfuric acid is commonly used as a desiccant, which means it is used to remove water from substances. This is because it reacts readily with water to create heat, which results in the evaporation of the water.
Sulfuric acid can also be dangerous and caustic if not used and handled correctly. It can cause severe skin and eye damage, and inhalation of its vapors can irritate the respiratory system. Therefore, it is essential to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling sulfuric acid. It is also crucial to store and transport sulfuric acid carefully to avoid any accidental spills or leaks that may cause environmental contamination or harm to human health.
More Answers:
Discover the Many Uses of Ethanoic Acid: From Food Flavoring to Cleaning SolutionsHydrochloric Acid: Properties, Industrial and Medical Applications, and Safety Precautions
Everything You Need to Know About Nitric Acid: Properties, Uses, Production Processes, and Safety Precautions