ionic compound
a compound composed of positive and negative ions
An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound that is formed through the transfer of electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom. This transfer creates positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which then bind together due to electrostatic attraction to form a solid crystal lattice structure. Examples of common ionic compounds include sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4).
Ionic compounds generally have high melting and boiling points, are brittle in nature, and are good conductors of electricity when in a molten or aqueous state due to the presence of free ions. They also tend to have high solubility in water and other polar solvents.
In summary, an ionic compound is a compound made up of positively and negatively charged ions that are held together by electrostatic forces to form a solid crystal lattice structure.
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