what are the common types of polymers in the body?
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
The common types of polymers in the body are:
1- Proteins: Proteins are polymers made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. They have a wide range of functions, including enzyme catalysis, muscle contraction, and immune defense.
2- Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides linked by phosphodiester bonds. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, which store and transmit genetic information.
3- Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are polymers made up of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. They serve as a source of energy and also play a structural role in the body.
4- Lipids: Lipids are polymers made up of fatty acids linked by ester bonds. They have a wide range of functions, including energy storage, cell membrane structure, and hormone production.
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