tracheotomy
incision in the cricoid cartilage for easier air exchange
Tracheotomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to access the trachea, or windpipe. This procedure may be performed in emergency situations when a patient is unable to breathe on their own, or as a planned procedure for patients who require long-term respiratory support.
During the tracheotomy procedure, a surgeon will make an incision in the front of the neck and then create a small hole in the trachea. A tube is then inserted into the hole to allow air to flow in and out of the lungs. The tube is connected to a ventilator or respiratory device that helps the patient breathe.
Tracheotomy carries some risks, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to nearby structures. Therefore, it is typically reserved for patients who have life-threatening respiratory conditions that cannot be managed by other means.
After the tracheotomy procedure, patients will need to take precautions to prevent infection and ensure the tube remains properly placed. They will also require ongoing respiratory care to manage their condition and prevent complications.
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