Placenta
an endocrine organ present with a fetus which secretes hormones, metabolic proteins, growth factors, and cytokines in order to adapt maternal physiology to pregnancy.
The placenta is an organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy and provides a connection between the mother and the developing fetus. It acts as a barrier that prevents harmful substances from reaching the developing fetus while also allowing for the exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and the fetus.
The placenta is formed from the chorion, a membrane that surrounds the embryo, and the decidua, the lining of the uterus. It develops early in pregnancy, around the fifth week, and continues to grow throughout the first trimester.
The placenta is essential for a healthy pregnancy and can also provide important information about fetal development. Doctors often examine the placenta after delivery to assess for signs of abnormalities, such as infections, growth problems, or chromosomal disorders.
It is crucial for a pregnant woman to monitor her placenta health, which can be done through regular prenatal care visits. In some cases, placental problems can contribute to complications during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia, placenta previa, or placental abruption, which can be dangerous to both the mother and the developing fetus.
Overall, the placenta is an amazing organ that plays a critical role in fetal development and maternal health during pregnancy.
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