Common Names of Aldehydes
– An aldehyde has a terminal functional group due to the one hydrogen- Ketone has two alkyl groups so it’s never a terminal group.
Some common names of aldehydes include:
1. Formaldehyde – It is the simplest aldehyde and has the chemical formula CH2O. It is also known as methanal.
2. Acetaldehyde – It is an aldehyde with the chemical formula CH3CHO. It is also known as ethanal.
3. Propionaldehyde – It is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C2H5CHO. It is also known as propanal.
4. Butyraldehyde – It is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C4H9CHO. It is also known as butanal.
5. Benzaldehyde – It is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C6H5CHO. It has a distinctive almond-like aroma and is used in perfumes and flavorings.
6. Glyoxal – It is an organic compound with the chemical formula OCHCHO. It is an important intermediate in many chemical reactions and is used as a disinfectant.
7. Furfural – It is an aldehyde derived from furan. It is used as a solvent and is also used in the production of various chemicals.
8. Valeraldehyde – It is an aldehyde with the chemical formula C5H11CHO. It is also known as pentanal.
These are just a few examples of common names of aldehydes. There are many more aldehydes with different chemical formulas and properties.
More Answers:
Exploring Methanal (Formaldehyde) – The Simplest Aldehyde: IUPAC Nomenclature vs Common NameIUPAC Nomenclature for Cyclic Aldehydes: Rules and Examples
Difference between Aldehydes and Ketones: Properties and Applications