The carbon with four different groups attached to it is called the what?
Chiral centre/asymmetric carbon
The carbon with four different groups attached to it is called a chiral carbon or an asymmetric carbon. This carbon atom is special since it creates an asymmetry or handedness in the molecule, as it exists in two non-superimposable mirror-image forms called enantiomers. This property is important in chemistry, biochemistry, and pharmaceuticals since the biological activity of a chiral molecule is determined by the specific configuration of the chiral carbon, and often only one enantiomer is active or effective in biological systems.
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