polysaccharides
hundreds to thousands of monosaccharides condensed together
Polysaccharides are a type of carbohydrate that consist of long chains of simple sugar units called monosaccharides. These chains can be straight or branched and can vary in length from a few dozen units to thousands of units.
Polysaccharides are important macromolecules that play a variety of essential roles in living organisms. For example, they can provide structural support for cells and tissues, serve as a storage form of energy, and are involved in cell communication and recognition.
One common type of polysaccharide is glycogen, which is the primary energy storage molecule in animals. Glycogen is stored in the liver and muscles and can be quickly broken down to release glucose when the body needs energy.
Another example of a polysaccharide is starch, which is the energy storage molecule in plants. Starch is broken down into glucose for energy during plant growth and development.
Cellulose is another important polysaccharide found in plants. It forms the structural component of cell walls and provides rigidity and support for plant cells and tissues.
Overall, polysaccharides play important roles in biology and are essential components of many important biological processes.
More Answers:
Stereochemistry: Absolute vs. Relative Stereochemistry ExplainedOptical Isomerism: The Chirality of Molecules and Their Unique Optical Activity
Types and Functions of Polysaccharides: Structural and Energy Storage for Cells and Tissues