What is “climate”?
average atmospheric conditions
Climate refers to the long-term conditions of the Earth’s atmosphere, including temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity and other factors, in specific regions over an extended period of time, typically 30 years or more. Climate is shaped by a complex system of interactions involving the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms. It is the sum total of weather conditions experienced by people, plants, and animals living in a particular area over a long period of time. Climate change refers to changes in long-term weather patterns observed over decades or longer, including changes in mean temperature, precipitation levels, and the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and floods. Changes to the climate can have significant impacts on human societies and ecosystems, influencing the availability of food and water and increasing the risks of natural disasters.
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