Chloride
Cl⁻
Chloride is an anion, a negatively charged ion, that is formed when one or more electrons are gained by the element chlorine (Cl). Chloride is an essential electrolyte in the human body and plays important roles in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, transmitting nerve impulses, and regulating pH balance. Chloride ions can also participate in chemical reactions such as acid-base reactions, precipitation reactions, and complex formation reactions. In addition, chloride is found in many common salts, such as sodium chloride (table salt) and calcium chloride, which are used in a variety of industrial and commercial processes. Measuring chloride levels in the body is often used to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions, such as dehydration, alkalosis or acidosis, kidney disease, and cystic fibrosis, among others.
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