hydroxide
OH⁻
Hydroxide is a polyatomic ion consisting of one oxygen and one hydrogen atom. Its chemical formula is OH-. Hydroxide is considered a base as it can react with acids to form water and a salt. Hydroxide ions are also commonly found in aqueous solutions of bases, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). They are responsible for the basic character of these solutions and their ability to neutralize acids. In summary, hydroxide is an important component in the chemistry of bases and acid-base reactions.
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