Dermaptera
Earwigs
Dermaptera is an order of insects commonly known as earwigs. They are found worldwide but are most diverse in the tropics. Earwigs are recognized by their characteristic cerci, which are specialized appendages attached to the end of their abdomen. These cerci are used for a variety of functions such as defense and mating.
Earwigs are typically nocturnal and feed on a variety of organic matter including plants, insects, and fruit. They are also capable of flight but are not strong fliers. Most earwigs are less than an inch in size, but some species can grow up to two inches in length.
The name earwig is derived from an old legend that the insects would crawl into people’s ears and lay their eggs, causing harm to their victims. However, this legend is completely unfounded, and earwigs are not known to cause any harm to humans.
Earwigs are considered beneficial insects in many agricultural systems, as they help control pest populations. However, they can also be considered pests themselves when they damage crops or invade homes. Control measures for earwigs include reducing breeding habitats and using baits or insecticides.
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