2 stages of protozoa lifecycle:
trophozoite- motil, feeding, asexual stageCyst- protective form- infective stage
Protozoa have two primary stages in their life cycle:
1. Trophozoite stage: In this stage, protozoa exist as actively growing and reproducing organisms. They obtain their nutrients by engulfing food particles and digesting them within their cell membrane. This stage can be free-living or parasitic, depending on the species.
2. Cyst stage: Protozoa form cysts as a result of adverse environmental conditions such as lack of nutrients or moisture, temperature extremes, or exposure to certain chemicals. Cysts are a dormant form of the organism that enable them to survive harsh conditions until favorable conditions return. When conditions are conducive, the cysts break open, and the protozoa re-enter the trophozoite stage.
The life cycle of protozoa can vary depending on the species. Some protozoa can have both sexual and asexual life cycles, while others may have only one of these methods. Some protozoa can go through multiple reproductive cycles before entering the cyst stage.
More Answers:
Exploring the World of Protozoa: Diversity, Impact and Significance in Ecosystems and Scientific ResearchImmune Response to Intracellular Parasites: A Comprehensive Overview.
Immune Response to Extracellular Parasitic Infections: The Role of B and T Cells.