The best example of a state among the following isa. an island with a long history of self-rule and a homogeneous ethnic identity, although the island has been under the control of a colonial power for the last 30 years.b. a group of islands inhabited by a homogeneous ethnicity, although the westernmost islands pertain to the territory of one country whereas the easternmost islands pertain to another country.c. a mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities and divided up administratively among various independent countries.d. a mountainous region inhabited by a mixture of peoples but recently colonized by a European nation-state. e. a mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities which share responsibility for maintaining an independent government and a standing army.
d. a mountainous region inhabited by a mixture of peoples but recently colonized by a European nation-state.
The best example of a state among the given options is option (e) – a mountainous region inhabited by heterogeneous ethnicities which share responsibility for maintaining an independent government and a standing army.
This option describes a state that has a diverse population, but the people are united in their efforts to maintain an independent government, which signifies a sense of national identity. The standing army further reinforces the notion of a state, indicating the presence of a centralized command and control structure, which is responsible for the security of the state.
Option (a) describes an island that has self-rule and a homogeneous ethnic identity, but it is under colonial control, which means it does not have full sovereignty. Thus, it may not qualify as a state.
Option (b) describes a group of islands that pertain to different countries, which means that they are not unified, and there is no clear central authority over them, and so may not represent a state.
Option (c) describes a mountainous region that is divided among various independent countries, which means that these segments are not unified and may not represent a single state.
Option (d) describes a mountainous region that was recently colonized by a European nation-state. It is unclear whether this region has gained independence or is still under colonial rule. If it were a colony, it would not qualify as a sovereign state.
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