Susan lives in New York City. She eats many of her meals out and relies on public transportation to get to and from work. According to the functionalist perspective, this is an example of organic solidarity. mechanical solidarity. social disorganization. secondary relationships.
organic solidarity.
According to the functionalist perspective, Susan’s lifestyle in New York City is an example of organic solidarity. Organic solidarity is a term used to describe the type of solidarity that comes from interdependence among individuals who have different skills and occupations, which creates a complex and diverse social structure.
In Susan’s case, she relies on the city’s infrastructure (public transportation) and the economy (eating out) to fulfill her daily needs. These social institutions create a complex interdependence among individuals in the city, where they rely on each other to maintain their lifestyles. This type of organic solidarity is a characteristic of modern societies or urban areas, where there is a high degree of division of labor and specialization among individuals.
On the other hand, mechanical solidarity refers to the type of solidarity that comes from the similarity of individuals’ tasks and beliefs in simpler societies, like rural communities. Social disorganization refers to the breakdown of social order and norms within a society, which leads to chaos and instability. Finally, secondary relationships refer to superficial or weak social ties that are based on specific roles or tasks, like the relationship between a customer and a cashier.
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