Gandhi advocated meeting violence with passive behavior and, when necessary, an equal amount of violence
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This is a misinterpretation of Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, also known as satyagraha. Gandhi believed that using violence to combat violence only perpetuates the cycle of aggression and suffering. Instead, he proposed that individuals and communities could resist oppression and injustice through nonviolent means, such as civil disobedience, boycotts, strikes, and peaceful protests.
Gandhi’s approach was effective because it appealed to the conscience of the oppressor and sought to expose the injustice of their actions. He encouraged his followers to remain peaceful and patient, even in the face of violence and brutality, and to always act with integrity and compassion. Gandhi emphasized that nonviolence was not a passive or weak response, but a powerful force for change that required bravery, discipline, and sacrifice.
The idea that Gandhi advocated violence as a response to violence is, therefore, incorrect. Rather he believed in nonviolent resistance, which sought to confront violence without resorting to violent means.