When must insurable interest exist in a life insurance policy?
at the time of application
Insurable interest is required at the time of purchasing a life insurance policy, and it is a fundamental principle of insurance that the policyholder must have a tangible interest in the continued existence of the insured person. The concept of insurable interest ensures that individuals do not purchase life insurance policies with the sole purpose of benefitting financially from the death of the insured person, as it would create a moral hazard and encourage the policyholder to conduct immoral acts.
Insurable interest can exist in several different situations, including:
1. Family members: A person can purchase a life insurance policy on the life of their spouse, children, or any other eligible family member as long as they can prove that they will suffer a financial loss in the event of the insured person’s death.
2. Business partners: Business partners can purchase life insurance policies on each other to ensure that the business can continue if one partner dies unexpectedly.
3. Key employees: Companies can purchase life insurance policies on their key employees, whose services are essential to the company, to cover the financial loss they may suffer if they unexpectedly die.
The existence of insurable interest is critical at the time of purchasing a life insurance policy because it provides a financial basis for the policyholder to claim the benefits in the event of the insured person’s death. Without insurable interest, the policy would reduce to nothing more than a bet on whether the insured person lives or dies, which is ultimately a violation of the principles of insurance.
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