What is the portion of Earth’s surface occupied by permanent human settlement?
Ecumene
The portion of Earth’s surface occupied by permanent human settlement is estimated to be around 3%. This means that the vast majority of the Earth’s surface remains uninhabited and is largely made up of oceans, forests, deserts, and other natural habitats. The distribution of human settlements is not evenly spread across the planet, with the most densely populated areas being cities and urban centers. Despite the small percentage of the Earth’s surface that is permanently inhabited, the impact of human activity on the environment is significant and has far-reaching consequences for the health of the planet.
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