third dimension of power
the ability to shape or determine individual or group political demands by causing people to think about political issues in ways that are contrary to their own interests
The third dimension of power is a theoretical concept developed by political scientist Steven Lukes. The first dimension of power, according to Lukes, is visible and is exercised when one can make someone obey through coercion or threat of force. The second dimension of power is also visible, but it is less obvious than the first dimension, as it involves manipulating people’s beliefs and opinions to make them conform to the interests of those in power.
The third dimension of power, however, is the most complex, and it is not visible. This dimension of power involves setting the agenda and shaping people’s perceptions so that they do not even realize that they are being influenced or manipulated. In other words, people are made to believe that their interests and values are aligned with those in power, even when this is not actually the case.
The third dimension of power is often referred to as “hegemony” or “ideological power.” It is exercised by controlling cultural institutions, such as the media, education, and religion, as well as by controlling the language and images used to sway public opinion. Those in power may use rhetoric, propaganda, advertising, or public relations to manage public opinion and shape people’s beliefs and attitudes in ways that benefit their interests.
Overall, the third dimension of power is essential to maintaining the status quo, as it enables those in power to continue to exercise power without people even realizing that they are being influenced or controlled. As such, it is often the most effective form of power, as it is subtle and insidious.
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